What is hair oxidizer

Hair oxidizer, also known as developer, is a key component in hair coloring and lightening processes. It is a liquid or cream product that is mixed with hair color or bleach powder to activate the coloring or lightening process. The main ingredient in hair oxidizer is hydrogen peroxide, which acts as the oxidizing agent.

When mixed with hair color or bleach powder, the hydrogen peroxide in the oxidizer reacts with the pigments in the hair to change its color or lighten it. The amount of hydrogen peroxide in the oxidizer, also known as the "volume," determines the level of lift or lightening that is achieved. For example, a 10 volume oxidizer contains 3% hydrogen peroxide and is typically used for depositing color, while a 40 volume oxidizer contains 12% hydrogen peroxide and is used for lightening hair by several levels.

It's important to note that using a higher volume oxidizer can cause damage to the hair if not used properly. It is always best to consult with a professional hairstylist or colorist to determine the appropriate volume for your specific hair type and desired outcome.

In addition to hydrogen peroxide, hair oxidizers may also contain other ingredients such as emulsifiers, thickening agents, and conditioners to improve the consistency of the mixture and protect the hair during the coloring process.

In summary, hair oxidizer is a key component in hair coloring and lightening processes that activates the process by reacting with the pigments in the hair. It contains hydrogen peroxide as the main ingredient and the amount of hydrogen peroxide determines the level of lift or lightening that is achieved. As always, it is recommended to consult a professional hairstylist or colorist to determine the appropriate volume for your specific hair type and desired outcome.